1．工程技(ji)術的特(te)點：

由于香蕉app免費下載觀看:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業香蕉app免費下載觀看:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：香蕉app免費下載觀看:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來(lai)音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)不大(da)(da)(da)，但(dan)(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含(han)量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)強，但(dan)(dan)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任重。要(yao)說(shuo)專業音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員都知道：一(yi)個中型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)，二(er)百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時就(jiu)足(zu)夠了(le)；稍大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾(ji)百(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時也(ye)就(jiu)能完(wan)成，所以(yi)相比于其(qi)他行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)確實不大(da)(da)(da)。但(dan)(dan)是在(zai)這(zhe)不大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里(li)卻包含(han)了(le)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含(han)量(liang)，需要(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)與選型(xing)，需要(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需要(yao)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需要(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試(shi)(shi)檢測手段等(deng)等(deng)，要(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)強也(ye)是事(shi)實，音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受客(ke)觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不是太大(da)(da)(da)，反倒是用戶或(huo)裝飾單(dan)位一(yi)般要(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，但(dan)(dan)是在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)里(li)也(ye)包括了(le)重大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任，試(shi)(shi)想；動輒幾(ji)十萬上百(bai)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交給你去(qu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不到(dao)要(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)低劣，甚(shen)至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱患(huan)，那要(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)責(ze)任就(jiu)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)。

2．工程技術的要求(qiu)

作為(wei)技(ji)術含(han)量(liang)(liang)高，承(cheng)擔(dan)較(jiao)大責(ze)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術上有著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。首先，要(yao)(yao)(yao)擁(yong)有合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)。國為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)而可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果沒有一(yi)個合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，不(bu)(bu)光(guang)設計方案不(bu)(bu)能(neng)得(de)(de)到有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)也難以得(de)(de)到保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，在這(zhe)只隊伍(wu)里(li)應該有：具有相關技(ji)術許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電(dian)子技(ji)術員(yuan)等，同(tong)時盡量(liang)(liang)是(shi)一(yi)些有音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利地(di)完成。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)按照設計進(jin)(jin)行。國為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一(yi)項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理論設計和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大，如(ru)果在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑(ping)想象(xiang)憑(ping)經驗地(di)蠻干，肯定(ding)會帶來不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)后果，而設計是(shi)在充分地(di)了解了各種情(qing)況(kuang)并進(jin)(jin)行了一(yi)系列計算后完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成為(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術規范(fan)進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及到不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和措施(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)，只有認真地(di)執(zhi)行這(zhe)些技(ji)術規范(fan)，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)各個施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術細節和注意事項，筆(bi)者曾在《音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)技(ji)術》雜(za)志上專門進(jin)(jin)行過敘述，這(zhe)里(li)就不(bu)(bu)再(zai)另行分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首先要進行管線和掛接件的(de)預埋(mai)。

管(guan)線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)掛(gua)接件的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)項目確(que)定(ding)(ding)后就應(ying)該(gai)馬上(shang)開(kai)始，因為通常(chang)來講，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒有搭建的(de)(de)舞臺里、或沒有裝飾的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)面豚墻面里，如果(guo)不及時進行預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)，就很容易影響(xiang)裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)進度(du)，同時需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)引起重視(shi)的(de)(de)是(shi)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)出口(kou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)協同裝飾部門處理，否則(ze)有可(ke)能(neng)由于處理不當而影響(xiang)裝飾的(de)(de)美觀；掛(gua)接件的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)位(wei)置和(he)(he)吊裝強度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)到(dao)建筑技術人員(yuan)確(que)認，否則(ze)性(xing)無(wu)法得(de)到(dao)保(bao)證(zheng)，通常(chang)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)設在(zai)(zai)水(shui)泥結(jie)構里的(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇質量(liang)好些的(de)(de)鋼管(guan)，口(kou)徑(jing)按照所穿的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)多少來決(jue)定(ding)(ding)；穿過頂(ding)棚、裝飾墻體的(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)選(xuan)用鐵制或防火PVC線(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)(fang)便，容納的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜(lan)量(liang)較大，又能(neng)防火；對(dui)于埋(mai)(mai)設距(ju)(ju)離(li)較長的(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)開(kai)設檢修口(kou)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)是(shi)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)工(gong)作幾(ji)乎是(shi)無(wu)法更改(gai)的(de)(de)，一(yi)旦決(jue)定(ding)(ding)了(le)在(zai)(zai)什(shen)么地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)多少，怎(zen)么埋(mai)(mai)，而且預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)想更改(gai)就不太可(ke)能(neng)了(le)，所以預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)認真地(di)(di)(di)分析設計(ji)，明確(que)設備的(de)(de)數量(liang)、位(wei)置、供電情況及控(kong)制方(fang)(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上(shang)提出準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)(xian)數量(liang)、口(kou)徑(jing)和(he)(he)走向(xiang)。

（2）其次要進(jin)行(xing)各(ge)種棚，架的焊接和安(an)裝(zhuang)。

這項工作(zuo)盡量與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程交叉進(jin)行(xing)，因為在施工中難免開(kai)啟一些(xie)孔洞以(yi)及對已有(you)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物產生破壞，這些(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門(men)協(xie)助完成(cheng)，在焊(han)接(jie)的(de)(de)過程中，要(yao)(yao)(yao)讓具(ju)有(you)焊(han)接(jie)資格的(de)(de)工人操作(zuo)，這樣(yang)做(zuo)除了方式的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求外，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)焊(han)接(jie)質(zhi)量直接(jie)關(guan)系到棚(peng)架的(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度，不能馬虎，同(tong)時，因為焊(han)接(jie)施工通常都是(shi)與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程同(tong)時進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)，現場會有(you)一些(xie)易(yi)燃物，所以(yi)施工中要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意防火，待焊(han)接(jie)牢固，油漆完成(cheng)后，就應該(gai)開(kai)始(shi)這些(xie)棚(peng)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)性同(tong)樣(yang)非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)建筑技術人員比較充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)時候才能開(kai)始(shi)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)增設可靠的(de)(de)保護措(cuo)施，這樣(yang)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)的(de)(de)保證。

（3）再(zai)下面就要進行各種線纜的鋪設(she)。

這(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)工作雖然比較(jiao)簡單，但(dan)是(shi)也應該認真(zhen)進行，特別(bie)是(shi)穿管這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)項(xiang)，容不得一(yi)點馬虎(hu)，鋪(pu)設線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)道德要掌握合理(li)的(de)(de)方法，例如(ru)穿管時鋼絲(si)與要穿的(de)(de)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)應該捆扎牢固，扎頭要得減小阻力，涂(tu)抹少量的(de)(de)潤滑油(you)；其次線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)損壞(huai)或錯亂的(de)(de)麻(ma)煩(fan)；再者就是(shi)要在線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)鋪(pu)設時認真(zhen)對線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)進行檢查，象外皮是(shi)否(fou)破裂，屏蔽層是(shi)否(fou)損壞(huai)以及芯線(xian)是(shi)否(fou)斷裂等等；要在鋪(pu)設的(de)(de)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)上做好明顯的(de)(de)標記，以備安裝設備和日后檢修時使用(yong)。

（4）再后(hou)面應該進行各(ge)種設備的安(an)裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)要(yao)在裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)完(wan)工、線纜鋪設(she)(she)正確(que)后(hou)進行(xing)，國為音響燈光的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)不僅價(jia)格較貴，而且許(xu)多設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)需(xu)要(yao)避免塵土的(de)(de)(de)沾(zhan)染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程凌亂的(de)(de)(de)現場是不適(shi)合(he)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應(ying)該(gai)注意開箱時要(yao)仔細(xi)檢查，因為許(xu)多國外設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非(fei)常規范，有一(yi)些重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件或(huo)(huo)說明書(shu)可能單獨隔離在包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)(de)底(di)層，很容(rong)易在拆箱時隨包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一(yi)起扔(reng)掉；其次設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)應(ying)該(gai)認真閱讀產品(pin)說明書(shu)，以(yi)掌握正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步驟。例如；許(xu)多電腦燈的(de)(de)(de)燈泡和鍍膜玻璃(li)都要(yao)求佩帶棉線手(shou)套安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允許(xu)直接用手(shou)去接觸(chu)；設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)牢固，保護措要(yao)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)，特別是燈光設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，位置高、重(zhong)量大而且以(yi)常運(yun)動，一(yi)般(ban)又在舞臺(tai)或(huo)(huo)舞池的(de)(de)(de)上方，所(suo)以(yi)需(xu)要(yao)確(que)保。